O-Fucosylation of Thrombospondin Type 1 Repeats in ADAMTS-like-1/Punctin-1 Regulates Secretion

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6-alkynyl fucose is a bioorthogonal analog for O-fucosylation of epidermal growth factor-like repeats and thrombospondin type-1 repeats by protein O-fucosyltransferases 1 and 2.

Protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (Pofut1) and protein O-fucosyltransferase 2 (Pofut2) add O-linked fucose at distinct consensus sequences in properly folded epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like repeats and thrombospondin type-1 (TSR) repeats, respectively. Glycan chain elongation past O-fucose can occur to yield a tetrasaccharide on EGF repeats and a disaccharide on TSRs. Elimination of Pofut1 in m...

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Post-translational modification of thrombospondin type-1 repeats in ADAMTS-like 1/punctin-1 by C-mannosylation of tryptophan.

Protein C-mannosylation is the attachment of alpha-mannopyranose to tryptophan via a C-C linkage. This post-translational modification typically occurs within the sequence motif WXXW, which is frequently present in thrombospondin type-1 repeats (TSRs). TSRs are especially numerous in and a defining feature of the ADAMTS superfamily. We investigated the presence and functional significance of C-...

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ADAMTS 1 ( ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif , 1 )

The ADAMTS1 gene is composed of nine exons, all of which are present within the 9.2-kb genomic region. Sequence analysis shows that the open reading frame of ADAMTS1 codes for a protein of 950 amino acids (Vazquez et al., 1999). Among these exons, exons 2 to 8 range from 133 to 347 bp in size. The first and the last exons are longer than the others. There are 4 polyadenylation signals in the un...

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O-42: Expansion of CAG Repeats in theSpinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1 (SCA1) Gene inIdiopathic Oligozoospermia Patients

Background: The lengths of CAG repeats in two spinocerebellar ataxia genes, SCA1 and SCA3, were analyzed to determine whether such repeats exist in higher numbers in infertile males. Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from healthy controls, oligozoospermia patients, and azoospermia patients. DNA fragments containing target CAG repeats were amplified by PCR with template DNA pur...

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Structure of human POFUT2: insights into thrombospondin type 1 repeat fold and O-fucosylation.

Protein O-fucosylation is a post-translational modification found on serine/threonine residues of thrombospondin type 1 repeats (TSR). The fucose transfer is catalysed by the protein O-fucosyltransferase 2 (POFUT2) and >40 human proteins contain the TSR consensus sequence for POFUT2-dependent fucosylation. To better understand O-fucosylation on TSR, we carried out a structural and functional an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m701065200